The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has come under fire for its stringent regulation of the crowdfunding industry, which critics claim is stifling investment and cutting off vital funding streams for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
The UK Crowdfunding Association (UKCFA) has warned that these regulations could cost the economy billions of pounds in lost investment.
In a letter to Tulip Siddiq, the City minister, the UKCFA argued that the FCA’s reforms are discouraging investors by making the regulatory framework too restrictive. The group, representing over 20 crowdfunding platforms, called for an independent review of small business finance to address the issue.
Bruce Davis, chairman of the UKCFA, highlighted the UK’s position as one of the most highly regulated markets for crowdfunding globally. He warned that this over-regulation is deterring investors and driving some companies to seek funding in European jurisdictions with less restrictive regimes.
The FCA’s reforms include measures such as risk warnings, bans on “inducements” to invest, tougher appropriateness tests, and “frictions” designed to prevent impulsive investment decisions. However, these changes have reportedly increased marketing costs, reduced platforms’ ability to attract new investors, and made fundraising uneconomical for some platforms.
The association criticised the regulator for failing to balance consumer protection with the need for a vibrant investment ecosystem. It also pointed to a rise in unauthorised and unregulated investment offers, which it claims pose a greater risk to investors.
The group estimates that the over-regulation is cutting off up to £16 billion in potential funding for SMEs, exacerbating financial barriers for smaller businesses at a time when access to capital is critical.
A Treasury spokesperson defended the government’s commitment to balancing investor access with consumer protection, while an FCA spokeswoman stated that they are working to promote investor confidence and open discussions about risk-taking.
Despite these assurances, the UKCFA insists that more proportionate regulation is essential to maintain the UK’s status as a global leader in capital markets while supporting sustainable economic growth through crowdfunding.
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FCA over-regulation risks choking crowdfunding and harming small businesses